The Jardin botanique de Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam (SSR Botanical Garden) is one of Mauritius’ most iconic landmarks, attracting nature lovers, botanists, and tourists from all over the world. Located in Pamplemousses, in the northern part of the island, this historic botanical garden is the oldest in the Southern Hemisphere and a treasure trove of exotic plant species.
A Rich History
Originally established in 1770 by the French Governor Pierre Poivre, the garden was initially designed to cultivate spice plants like nutmeg, clove, and cinnamon to compete with the Dutch spice trade. Over the centuries, it evolved into a sprawling sanctuary of biodiversity.
In 1988, the garden was renamed after Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, the first Prime Minister of Mauritius and a key figure in the country’s independence.
A Spectacle of Flora and Fauna
The SSR Botanical Garden spans 37 hectares and boasts an extraordinary collection of native and exotic plant species. Some of the most remarkable highlights include:
Giant Water Lilies (Victoria Amazonica)
One of the garden’s most famous attractions is the Victoria Amazonica, a species of giant water lily native to the Amazon. These enormous lily pads can grow up to 3 meters in diameter, strong enough to support a small child!
The Talipot Palm (Corypha umbraculifera)
This rare palm species flowers only once in its lifetime—after 30 to 80 years—before dying. Its massive flowering stalk can reach up to 8 meters high.
Avenue of Royal Palms
A breathtaking row of towering Roystonea regia (Royal Palms) lines one of the main pathways, offering a majestic sight.
The Baobab Trees
Known as the “tree of life,” the baobabs in the garden are among the oldest and most iconic trees in Mauritius.
Over 85 Varieties of Palms
The garden houses one of the world’s most extensive palm collections, including rare species like the Bottle Palm (Hyophorbe lagenicaulis) and the Latanier Palm (Latania loddigesii), endemic to Mauritius.
Wildlife in the Garden
Aside from its impressive plant life, the garden is home to various animals, including:
- Aldabra Giant Tortoises – Some of the oldest tortoises in Mauritius reside here.
- Java Deer – Originally introduced by Dutch settlers in the 17th century.
- Various Bird Species – Including the Madagascar fody, herons, and egrets.
Visitor Information
If you’re planning a visit to the SSR Botanical Garden, here’s what you need to know:
📍 Location: Pamplemousses, Mauritius
🕒 Opening Hours: 8:30 AM – 5:30 PM (daily)
💰 Entry Fee: Approx. MUR 200 for tourists / MUR 25 for locals
🚗 How to Get There: 11 km from Port Louis, accessible by car, bus, or taxi.
Why Visit the SSR Botanical Garden?
- Historic significance – The oldest botanical garden in the Southern Hemisphere.
- Biodiversity hotspot – Over 650 plant species, including rare and endangered flora.
- Perfect for photography – Stunning landscapes, unique trees, and water features.
- Great for relaxation – A peaceful escape from the city.
The Jardin botanique de Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam is more than just a botanical garden—it’s a living museum of nature, history, and conservation. Whether you’re a plant enthusiast, wildlife lover, or someone looking for a tranquil escape, this lush paradise in Mauritius is an unforgettable destination.
Would you like any additions, such as personal recommendations or nearby attractions ?
